NBPTS Exceptional Needs Specialist Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Master Your Certification!

The primary focus during Erikson's first stage of development, known as Trust vs Mistrust, is centered on the infant's basic needs being met by caregivers. During this stage, which occurs from birth to approximately 18 months, the child learns to either trust or mistrust their environment based on the consistency and quality of care they receive. If caregivers provide reliable care and affection, the infant develops a sense of trust in the world and in relationships. Conversely, inconsistent or neglectful care can lead to mistrust.

This foundational stage is critical, as it sets the groundwork for the child's emotional health and ability to form relationships later in life. Trust built in infancy allows individuals to feel secure and develop healthy attachments as they grow. The successful navigation of this stage shapes future stages of development, influencing the child’s ability to explore, learn, and establish a sense of identity as they progress.